Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav emphasized the need for diversified and sustained international financing to enhance land restoration and drought resilience in India. He highlighted that the country has successfully restored 21.76 million hectares of land from 2011 to 2020, which has resulted in the creation of 1.22 billion person-days of employment. Yadav’s comments reflect India’s unique financing architecture and the importance of global cooperation in environmental initiatives.
He called for finance beyond public budgets and stronger public-private partnerships to address desertification, land degradation and drought. Yadav highlighted Sovereign Green Bonds as an avenue to mobilise capital for land restoration, drought resilience, sustainable forestry, and other environmental and climate priorities. He referred to India’s Green Credit Programme. Later in the day, he presented India’s progress in restoring degraded land. He added this was done as part of India’s major pledges in the Bonn Challenge. Yadav separately met Bhutan’s minister for agriculture and livestock, Lyonpo Younten Phuntsho, on the CoP17 sidelines and discussed agroforestry and climate-resilient agriculture. Yadav held talks with his Sri Lankan counterpart, Dammika Patabendi, on wildlife conservation, elephant protection and strengthening bilateral cooperation on climate change mitigation and adaptation.
He added that public and private entities can finance the restoration of degraded forest land, with credits issued after five years of restoration and at least 40% canopy density. He cited the ‘Second Progress Report on the Bonn Challenge’, covering the period 2011–2020, and said around 21.76 million hectares were brought under restoration. In 2015, India enhanced its commitment to restoring degraded and deforested land to 26 million hectares by 2030.
“Land restoration is not a cost, but an investment in food, water, biodiversity, livelihoods and long-term resilience,” Yadav said at the 17th Conference of Parties (CoP17) of the UN Convention to Combat Desertification in Mongolia’s Ulaanbaatar on Monday. “Finance must be continuous, verifiable and connected to local communities,” said Yadav at the ministerial dialogue on ‘Innovative Financial Mechanisms for Healthy Land and Drought Resilience’. “This was supported by significant convergent financial flows and generated approximately 1.22 billion person-days of employment,” he said. “This commitment reflects both the scale of the challenge and India’s confidence in its national capacity to deliver restoration at scale,” said Yadav. “We also deliberated on areas for advancing our transboundary cooperation with particular focus on biodiversity conservation and ecosystem restoration,” Yadav said on X. “We also spoke on capacity building and knowledge exchange in the area of forestry and wildlife conservation,” Yadav said on X.
