In these tests, students may be allowed to refer to textbooks, class notes and other approved study materials while answering questions. The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) is planning to introduce open-book assessments for Class 9 students from the 2026-27 academic session.
The idea is to help students understand their subjects better instead of relying only on memorising answers. In an open-book assessment, students can use permitted study materials during a test. The proposed plan covers subjects such as languages, Mathematics, Science and Social Science. These assessments may be included in the regular written tests conducted during each term.
The proposal was approved by the CBSE Governing Body in June 2025.
Will Open-Book Exams Be Easier?
Schools will have the option to adopt this format. Students may need to change the way they study to perform well in these assessments. Not necessarily. Students who do not understand a topic may still struggle, even when their books are available. Students and parents should check with their schools for updates.
Because they can use their books, however, students should not assume that open-book tests will be easier simply. A pilot study discussed in the CBSE Governing Body meeting reportedly recorded scores ranging from 12 per cent to 47 per cent. The proposed approach follows the broader focus on conceptual understanding and practical learning under the National Education Policy 2020 and the National Curriculum Framework for School Education 2023. The reported plan concerns Class 9 assessments and does not confirm any change to the Class 10 or Class 12 board exams in 2027.
