These agreements are aimed at enhancing the Indian Army’s precision-strike capabilities

These agreements are aimed at enhancing the Indian Army's precision-strike capabilities

On Friday, the Indian Defence Ministry finalized two contracts totaling ₹1,577 crore with Tata Advanced Systems Ltd and Nibe Pvt Ltd. These agreements are aimed at enhancing the Indian Army’s precision-strike capabilities through the procurement of loitering munitions, commonly known as kamikaze drones, along with associated equipment.

The army’s requirement spans 80 different types of unmanned systems for specific roles, including intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance, precision strikes, munition dropping, air defence, jamming, mine warfare, data relay and logistics, according to a Technology Roadmap for Unmanned Aerial Systems and Loitering Munitions unveiled in April. Defence minister Rajnath Singh earlier said India must take steps to position itself as a global hub for drone manufacturing by 2030.

“The loitering munition system is critical equipment that can enhance the capability of artillery regiments and boost the overall operational effectiveness of the Indian Army,” the ministry said. “Procured from Indian vendors under the ‘Buy Indian’ scheme through a fast-track procedure, this initiative will further strengthen the vision of self-reliance in defence,” the ministry added while announcing the two deals. The systems required by the army for surveillance include high-altitude long-endurance UAS (unmanned aerial systems), medium-altitude long-endurance UAS, high-altitude pseudo-satellites and unmanned air littoral systems (UALs) for long-, medium- and short-range surveillance, according to the roadmap.